pagal bnana Essays

pagal bnana Essays pagal bnana Essay pagal bnana Essay November 2010 Table of Contents Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Section 1 Introduction and Background Project Concept and Design Project Financial Profile Introduction Introduction and Background to the assignment The project is to design a sustainable multi-storey apartment complex in Islamabad. The site for this project is located in Chak Shazad, opposite CllT campus on Park Road. The relatively flat site measures approximately 3. 91 acres and falls under the jurisdiction of CDA . Water table was encountered at a depth of 180+1- below existing ground level. Due to limits of the soil bearing capacity, the findings in the report recommend that a raft foundation be designed for a multi-storey building as have been the foundation design of other multi-storey buildings built in this area. The site is accessed by the 2-lane Park Road, which is a high speed road. Considerations should be given to a deceleration lane prior to entry to the site. ould be apartments for middle class to upper class type clientele with individual apartments to be for sale on an ownership basis. However, the developer, while wishing to maximize his profits, also recognizes that the housing complex should be istinctive, spacious, airy, daylight, convey an open feeling, a green/sustainable building and contribute to good living. The complex offering these valuable amenities contributing to good living, among other facilities, could be priced higher than other normal housing complex . In this area the setting is mostly rural but this is as a result more of it being undeveloped thus so far. In time to come, this area would convey an urban feeling due to the various educational and institutions and other buildings that would be added to the existing buildings. As designers, need to create a rural/urban feeling ithin the individual housing units. Special attention needs to be paid to designing a sustainable building design with respect to environment in Islamabad. One of the mainstays of sustainability and green buildings is the location of the building site. This site is located in the suburbs of the city, and is unfavorable to sustainability due to the impact of transportation energy required to access this site from other areas. The availability of public transportation in this area is very limited and this site is mostly accessible by cars and a very limited and inadequate public transportation. As compensation the developer envisages that this building would accommodate the owners commercial/community facilities such as a community hall, meeting rooms, gym, swimming pool, shops, a daycare center, gymnasium, common open outdoor spaces and an outdoor walking/running track, all of which would reduce the need to spend transportation energy on a daily basis. As architect/designer, need to develop a building program to include functional spaces, facilities and amenities. As developer, have to conduct a market pre- feasibility study which would ensure a good potential investment and rate of return. Objective As designer and developer a blue print of the project needs to be designed. In particular following needs to be delivered: A pre-feasibility economic study to be included in the design brief. A building program outlining no. of housing units, size of units (one-bed, two-bed, three- bed, etc. and square footage) and all other amenities to be provided. Include also green/ sustainable features, which you would incorporate in your design. Key emphasis will be placed on the functional spaces and green effect of the project. This will include community hall, meeting rooms, gym, swimming pool, shops, a daycare center, ymnasium, common open outdoor spaces and an outdoor walking/running track, all of which would reduce the need to spend transportation energy on a daily basis. The nature of this assignment required conducting surveys with the professional construction companies and developers. For this purpose I short listed 3 of the prestigious organizations currently engaged in similar projects. These included; 1. pak Gulf (PVt) Ltd. 2. Chaudhry Enterprises Real Estate and Developers 3. A1-Ghurar . ak Gulf (PVt) Ltd. Chaudhry Enterprises Real Estate and Developers F-7 Jinnah super Ibrahim Javed ( concern person) A1-Ghurar . Short questioners were designed which included the following The market price of land per yard in the vicinity Cost of construction for 1 5 stories Labour cost and availability Dual access to the location from Islamabad and Rawalpindi Social cultural aspect of target market Travel time Market growth Investor interest Assumption used: The blue prints to the project design are based on few fundamental assumptions. These include the following; 1 . The approval for the construction / NOCS will be issued without any technical or financial delays 2. The material is easily available at a competitive pricing 3. Buys and nvestors are readily available 4. There is a constant demand in the market for apartment complexes Section 2 Project Concept Design Project Concept and Objectives A Multi-storey apartment complex needs to be designed keeping in mind that family space needs vary according to family needs and other requirements, the development of this housing complex should have a mix of size of apartments. It is up to the designer to include units of varying combinations such as I-bedroom, 2- bedroom, 3-bedroom, 4-bedroom, etc. Also incorporate within the design community spaces offering various activities such as a community hall, meeting rooms, gym, wimming pool, shops, daycare center, common open outdoor spaces and an outdoor walking/running track. 2. 2 Components and Facilities at the Apartments The Apartments will comprise of following 8 main divisions; 1 . Deceleration Lane 2. Parking space 3. Outdoor landscaping 4. Security complex 5. Community halls 6. Recreational areas- Indoor and out door 7. Shopping arcade 8. Apartment complex building Each division is addressed in detail in the following sections. The complex is planned as a mixture of different size apartments. This includes 1- bedroom, 2-bedroom, 3-bedrooms, and 4-bedrooms apartments. The apartment acility is proposed to encompass the following units with the following bed allocation: sr. NO. Facility Qty Deceleration lane- as per by-laws of CDA 2. Parking space- Minimum of 2 for each residential unit 3. Outdoor landscaping 4. Security complex 2 5. Recreational unit 5. 1. Gym 5. 2. Swimming pool 5. 3. kids play area 5. 4. Common open outdoor space 5. 5 walking / running tracks 6. Community halls / Meeting halls 7. 1. Shopping arcade 5 7. 2. Beauty salon 8. Multi size apartments 45 2. 3 By Laws applicable on the site: The construction site fall in the Jurisdiction of the CDA and therefore the by-laws of CDA will be applicable on this site. Some of the salient feature included in the said by-laws is stated as under ZONING AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS: -Building setbacks: Front 60, Rear 40, Sides 30 -Max. site coverage = 40% -Max. no. of floors = 15 -Max building height = 190-0 from road level at entry/exit point whichever is higher. A 4-0 parapet is permitted above the 190-0 height limitation. -Max. mumty area/ height = 4,000 sf/9-0 -Max. plinth height = 5-0 -Rainwater retention area on site of 20% of site area to a depth of 5-0. -Max. 3 projection in setbacks permitted above openings windows, doors, etc. and/or for building aesthetics only). -Basements permitted for parking and services only DRIVEWAY AND PARKING REQUIREMENTS: A deceleration lane off Park Road to be incorporated prior to entry to site. -Ingress and egress driveways to be minimum of 20-0 for one-way traffic and 30-0 for two-way traffic. 9x17 right-angled parking space with 23 perpendicular back up space. -5x 17 landscaping island after every 10 parking spaces max. in open areas. -Min of 2 parking spaces per residential unit. -Parking for commercial/amenity areas based upon occupant load. 5% of parking spaces to be 12x 17 accessible spaces for the physically challenged with a 5x 17 wheelchair loading area. One loading area may be shared by 2 acces sible car spaces. -Van spaces of 10 x 19 as required for services. -Visitor parking: 10% of total no. of residential units parking spaces. -Vehicle circulation to be in forward motion only. Motorcycle spaces, 2 per each dwelling unit plus 50% additional motorcycle spaces for visitors and other amenities. -No stacked parking permitted for vehicles and motorcycles. -A 20-0 wide fire truck access lane with a minimum inside turning radius of 30-0. Fire truck movement to be in forward motion only or a cul-de-sac turnaround radius of minimum 30-0. The fire truck access lane to be not more than 100-0 from the apartment complex perimeter wall. -Landscaped area of minimum 15% of the site area. -Landscaping setbacks: Front 30-0, Sides 15-0, Rear 20-0 (driveways excepted). No parking permitted in landscaping setbacks 2. 4 Number of apartment complex: Based on my survey and discussion with the interviewed parties, I propose the following plan. This plan caters the needs of the project as are s tated in the objectives. Description One Bedroom apartment (12th, 13th and 14th Floor) 15 Two Bedroom apartment (8th, 9th, 10th floor) 12 Three Bedroom apartment (7th , 6th and7th floor) 9 Four Bedroom apartment (3rd, 4th and 5th floor) Total The first two floors will accommodate for the meeting halls and recreational activities such as Gym and common outdoor area. . 5 Target Market The target market for these apartments is for upper and middle class. Initially we intended to cater both the middle and upper class but after meeting with the companies in this field, such as Pak Gulf, I have resolute to go with middle class ostly, people who are looking to upgrade their status from middle case to upper The one bed room (pent house / studio style) will provide for the need of working couples and also for international students. Where as the 2, 3 and 4 bed room will be located in the middle of the complex and will provide for families. All the apartments will be designed with an independent look and feel to enhance their privacy and provide a posh feeling. Why Come Here From Urban Areas ? These apartments will be luxurious apartments like those in urban areas but here , cost of living is different, its lower than those . People will have to pay lesser amount for the same facilities , The cost of the land here is 20-27 Lac/kenal whereas its 80 Lac/kenal in urban areas . They would be able to get luxurious apartments by paying Just one crore as compare t03. crores price of apartments in silver oak. Here the Travelling time is Shorter , As if we consider Zero point or Convention centre as hub, the traveling time is about 20 minutes , Airport is at the traveling distance of about 15 minutes , would be able to get to Islamabad or Rawalpindi within 30 minutes. Educational institutes are nearby , as CllT and schools are Just opposite to the site , Beacon in Banigala etc. lts a facility for the students over here and for t he overseas students as well who will accommodate in these apartments . Will provide a security systems. Section 3 Project Financial Profile This basically is the process of developing a financial model for the proposed apartment complex. The financial assessment incorporate various options which are under consideration viz-a-viz the ownership, management governance and operating structure of the proposed project (see Operational Model Assumptions below). Key variables that are needed to be presented in the model provide links etween capital expenditure, debt, and Complex operating expenses. Moreover, the model will also highlight the impact of expected demographic trends and market forces on the financial viability and sustainability of the project. The financial assessment is done in three stages which include (i) Development of Project Capital Cost Model; Determining the projects Operational, Managerial, Maintenance Costs and integrating the financial model to include all cost aspects; and (iii) Determining the financial sustainability of the project based on various Operational Models. These costs are one off costs that have to be incurred to make the project perational. The estimated project cost is PKR 239,800,000. This includes the cost of Land, Building, Civil Electrical Works, Project consultancy fee and Other Miscellaneous cost. Land Cost has been estimated on the basis of average market price of land per acre which can be evaluated through consultation with the local real estate agents. An average estimate land based on the 3 interviewed companies is estimated to be Rs 20-27 Lac per Kennel. This translates into Rs 95 million. The Building Civil Works comprises of cost to be incurred for developing the main infrastructure of each facility. Item cost PKR A. Land Scraping and deceleration lane B. Building and Civil Works c. Elevators D. Civil Work, Electrical Works and Communication System Fire Sighting System Generators G. Tube well Waste Water Treatment Plant Management Fees and Other Pre Operating Expenses including booking 5,000,000 Interest During Construction (Optional) TOTAL PROJECT COST *The above figures are based on initial survey with the shortlisted companies and purely estimate and approximation based on Consumer Price Index of 2010. These fgures should be broken down over the life of the project and be subject to inflation s well for accurate results. Operating Cost Operating costs are the routine costs required to keep the facility operational at pre- defined standards. These costs can be divided into direct operational costs and indirect operational costs or overheads. Direct Cost Direct Costs are those costs which are directly attributable to operations of the facility. Salaries Wages cover the salaries of staff such as architect and builders and Thakadar (Construction Company) directly engaged in providing the construction. Daily salaries include a base salary as well as the consultancy fee harged based on the number of visits. Other Direct Costs Other direct cost for the project includes the repair and maintenance costs of plant and equipment such as water treatment plant etc, in order to maintain operational efficiency and provide green effect. These costs will be low in the initial years as new plant will require less maintenance and will increase in accordance to the useful life. Indirect Cost These costs include all other costs that are not directly attributable to the complex operations. Such costs are normally fixed in nature and include security and marketing.

4 Tips for Writing Stellar Dartmouth Essays

4 Tips for Writing Stellar Dartmouth Essays SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, is one of the best universities in the world. A member of the Ivy League, Dartmouth has notable graduates, top-of-the-line programs, and a miniscule admissions rate. If you want to be one of the % of students accepted to Dartmouth every year, you’ll need to write some amazing essays as part of your application’s Dartmouth supplement. In this post, I’ll talk about what the Dartmouth essay prompts are, which essays you can choose to write, and how to craft standout responses that’ll help ensure your admission. What Are the Dartmouth Essay Prompts? You can apply to Dartmouth using the Common or Coalition Application. No matter which application you choose, you’ll also have to submit the Dartmouth Supplement. Part of the Dartmouth Supplement involves answering two writing prompts. The first writing prompt is short (100 words or less) and required of all students. For the second essay, you’ll get to choose one of six prompts to write a 250-300 word response. According to Dartmouth’s website, â€Å"the writing supplement includes questions specific to Dartmouth that help the Admissions Committee gain a better sense of how you and Dartmouth might be a good â€Å"fit† for each other.† Basically, that means that the Dartmouth Admissions Committee wants to know who you are†¦ and how you’ll fit in on Dartmouth’s campus. Your Dartmouth supplemental essays give the admissions committee a chance to get to know you beyond your test scores and other credentials. The essays will give Dartmouth a better idea of how you think and act, so they can see if you would be a great addition to the student body. Similarly, the essays also give the admissions committee a chance to assess your passion for Dartmouth - how badly do you really want to go there? The more you can show your passion for Dartmouth, the better. Let’s take a look at the Dartmouth essay prompts. Dartmouth Essay Prompts Here are the 2018-19 Dartmouth Essay Prompts. All students must answer the first prompt of the Dartmouth essays (100 words or less) and must choose one of the second set of Dartmouth essays as well (250-300 words). Please respond in 100 words or less: While arguing a Dartmouth-related case before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1818, Daniel Webster, Class of 1801, delivered this memorable line: â€Å"It is, Sir†¦a small college. And yet, there are those who love it!† As you seek admission to the Class of 2023, what aspects of the College’s program, community or campus environment attract your interest? Please choose one of the following prompts and respond in 250-300 words: â€Å"I have no special talent,† Albert Einstein once observed. â€Å"I am only passionately curious.† Celebrate your curiosity. The Hawaiian word mo’olelo is often translated as â€Å"story† but it can also refer to history, legend, genealogy, and tradition. Use one of these translations to introduce yourself. â€Å"You can’t use up creativity,† Maya Angelou mused. â€Å"The more you use, the more you have.† Share a creative moment or impulse- in any form- that inspired creativity in your life. In the aftermath of World War II, Dartmouth President John Sloane Dickey, Class of 1929, proclaimed, â€Å"The world’s troubles are your troubles†¦and there is nothing wrong with the world that better human beings cannot fix.† Which of the world’s â€Å"troubles† inspires you to act? How might your course of study at Dartmouth prepare you to address it? In The Bingo Palace, author Louise Erdrich, Class of 1976, writes, â€Å"†¦no one gets wise enough to really understand the heart of another, though it is the task of our life to try.† Discuss. Emmy and Grammy winner Donald Glover is a 21st century Renaissance man- an actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, singer, songwriter, rapper, and DJ. And yet the versatile storyteller and performer recently told an interviewer, â€Å"The thing I imagine myself being in the future doesn’t exist yet.† Can you relate? Dartmouth Essays Analyzed Let’s take a look at the Dartmouth essay prompts for 2018-19. Dartmouth Essay Prompt 1 Please respond in 100 words or less: While arguing a Dartmouth-related case before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1818, Daniel Webster, Class of 1801, delivered this memorable line: â€Å"It is, Sir†¦a small college. And yet, there are those who love it!† As you seek admission to the Class of 2023, what aspects of the College’s program, community or campus environment attract your interest? All Dartmouth students are required to answer this prompt and for good reason - it’s the â€Å"Why Dartmouth† essay! This essay shows the admissions committee why Dartmouth is the right school for you. At only 100 words, this prompt doesn’t give you a lot of room to expand upon your favorite parts of the College, so you should pick one or two aspects of Dartmouth that you really love and focus on those. The prompt encourages you to talk about the program, community, or campus, so don’t feel like you have to limit yourself to academics. You can talk about other things about Dartmouth that interest you, such as the student life or extracurricular activities. Whichever features you choose to highlight, make sure your connection to them is real and personal. In other words, don’t just say you’re a fan of Dartmouth’s sterling academic reputation. Instead, focus on a specific part of that reputation - a professor whose work you admire or a class that you really want to take. Dartmouth Essay Prompt 2 Dartmouth’s longer essay prompts give you plenty of room to think creatively and show off your individuality. All students are required to pick and answer one of the prompts in 250-300 words. Let’s take a look at the prompts and examine how to answer them. â€Å"I have no special talent,† Albert Einstein once observed. â€Å"I am only passionately curious.† Celebrate your curiosity. This prompt is a great opportunity to show off something that may not be your greatest academic strength but still captures your interest. If, for instance, you’re pursuing a degree in engineering, but have an unending passion for Russian literature, this prompt is a great opportunity to highlight that dichotomy. Feel free to discuss the most arcane and seemingly inconsequential of your interests here. If you’ve spent hours researching the genealogy of the Tudor family or can recite the names of all the major constellations in each hemisphere, celebrate that! Don’t worry that your curiosity is uninteresting or unimpressive - whatever it is, enjoy it. The Hawaiian word mo’olelo is often translated as â€Å"story† but it can also refer to history, legend, genealogy, and tradition. Use one of these translations to introduce yourself. How did you become you? Was it the influence of your family? An important moment in your life? A defining experience with a piece of art or literature? Whatever made you, you, this essay is the chance to share it. Don’t feel confined to traditional, linear methods of storytelling in this prompt. You can play around with form and structure, as long as you do it well. Get an advisor or mentor to read your work and offer feedback, especially if you deviate from your typical style. Something to remember - a story that is legendary to you and your history doesn’t have to be monumental to everyone else. What’s important is that the moment you choose is important to you. â€Å"You can’t use up creativity,† Maya Angelou mused. â€Å"The more you use, the more you have.† Share a creative moment or impulse- in any form- that inspired creativity in your life. This prompt is another fun opportunity to explore your interests outside of academia. What have you created? Maybe you learned how to create pop up cards and gift them to your family and friends every holiday. Maybe you learned how to cook a delicious meal while on study abroad. Whatever has sparked your interest, celebrate it! Notice that the prompt asks you to share a creative moment or impulse - you don’t need to think of something huge or earth-shattering here. Focus on something small. It doesn’t even need to have created large reverberations in your life, but it should say something about you and your interests. In the aftermath of World War II, Dartmouth President John Sloane Dickey, Class of 1929, proclaimed, â€Å"The world’s troubles are your troubles†¦and there is nothing wrong with the world that better human beings cannot fix.† Which of the world’s â€Å"troubles† inspires you to act? How might your course of study at Dartmouth prepare you to address it? This prompt is more tangible and concrete than the others available for selection. If you feel intimidated by discussing your creativity or personal history, this prompt is a good one to choose. This prompt asks you to pick a real-world issue (aka, trouble) and discuss how it inspires you to act. The second part of the prompt asks you to talk about how your coursework at Dartmouth will help you solve this problem. It’s important to answer both parts of the prompt - you need to explain why Dartmouth is the correct place to learn how to solve the trouble of your choosing. Speaking of the trouble, don’t feel like you have to pick something grand and far-reaching, like starvation or world peace. You can also pick an issue that affects people locally, in your community, for instance. The key is to pick a topic that you have a personal connection to and reason for wanting to fix. Your passion will come across in your description of the issue. In The Bingo Palace, author Louise Erdrich, Class of 1976, writes, â€Å"†¦no one gets wise enough to really understand the heart of another, though it is the task of our life to try.† Discuss. This prompt offers a lot of room for creativity and interpretation. The basic gist of the prompt is that none of us can really understand each other, no matter how much we try to. There are always barriers that remain. Now, you don’t need to agree with the statement put forth by Erdrich to respond to this prompt. The word â€Å"discuss† indicates that Erdrich’s thesis is open for interpretation - you can agree or disagree with her. The key to this prompt is to bring real-world experience to the table. Perhaps you spent some time living in a different culture and felt that you were really able to understand the people you resided amongst, despite your differences. You can push back against Erdrich and elaborate on that. Or, on the other hand, maybe you spent time living abroad and still felt separate from the people you encountered. In that case, you can agree with Erdrich. You don’t need to land on one side or the other of the argument here - what you need to do is state your opinion and defend it with your experience. Emmy and Grammy winner Donald Glover is a 21st century Renaissance man- an actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, singer, songwriter, rapper, and DJ. And yet the versatile storyteller and performer recently told an interviewer, â€Å"The thing I imagine myself being in the future doesn’t exist yet.† Can you relate? Here we have our final prompt and, surprise, surprise, it leaves a lot of room open for interpretation! You can go in almost any direction for this prompt - as it says, you’re coming up with an idea that doesn’t exist yet. In this prompt, you want to look to the future: where will you be in five years? Ten? To make your answer really stand out, you should include evidence of how Dartmouth will help you achieve your goals. Whatever you imagine, whatever you conceptualize, how will your education at Dartmouth College help bring that into being? How to Write Great Dartmouth Essays In order to write great Dartmouth essays, you need to show the committee two things. First, you need to give them a clear idea of who you are. Second, you need to show them, â€Å"Why Dartmouth†. In other words, why Dartmouth is important to you. Here are some tips to help you accomplish both of those goals. #1: Use Your Own Voice The point of a college essay is for the admissions committee to have the chance to get to know you beyond your test scores, grades, and honors. Your admissions essays are your opportunity to make yourself come alive for the essay readers and to present yourself as a fully fleshed out person. You should, then, make sure that the person you’re presenting in your college essays is yourself. Don’t try to emulate what you think the committee wants to hear or try to act like someone you’re not. If you lie or exaggerate, your essay will come across as insincere, which will diminish its effectiveness. Stick to telling real stories about the person you really are, not who you think Dartmouth wants you to be. #2: Avoid Cliches and Overused Phrases When writing your Dartmouth essays, try to avoid using common quotes or phrases. These include quotations that have been quoted to death and phrases or idioms that are overused in daily life. The college admissions committee has probably seen numerous essays that state, â€Å"Be the change you want to see in the world.† Strive for originality. Similarly, avoid using cliches, which take away from the strength and sincerity of your work. Don’t speak in platitudes about how the struggle for gay and lesbian rights has affected you†¦ unless it actually has! And even then, you don’t want to speak in platitudes. It’s better to be direct and specific about your experience. #3: Check Your Work It should almost go without saying, but you want to make sure your Dartmouth essays are the strongest example of your work possible. Before you turn in your Dartmouth application, make sure to edit and proofread your essays. Your work should be free of spelling and grammar errors. Make sure to run your essays through a spelling and grammar check before you submit. It’s a good idea to have someone else read your Dartmouth essays, too. You can seek a second opinion on your work from a parent, teacher, or friend. Ask them whether your work represents you as a student and person. Have them check and make sure you haven’t missed any small writing errors. Having a second opinion will help your work be the best it possibly can be. That being said, make sure you don’t rely on them for ideas or rewrites. Your essays need to be your work. #4: Play With Form Dartmouth’s essay prompts leave a lot of room open for creative expression - use that! You don’t need to stick to a five paragraph essay structure here. You can play with the length and style of your sentences - you could even dabble in poetry if that makes sense! Whichever form you pick, make sure it fits with the story you’re trying to tell and how you want to express yourself. What's Next? Learn more about the most selective colleges in the US. If you're applying to multiple Ivy Leagues, it's a good idea to know your chances at each! If you're hoping to attend a highly selective school like Cornell, you'll need to have a very strong academic record in high school. Learn more about high school honors classes and societies. Not sure what your GPA means for your chances of college admission? Find out what a good or bad GPA might look like based on your goals. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: